In open or compound fractures, the cracked or broken bone breaks through the skin. In closed fractures, the cracked or broken bone does not damage the surrounding tissue or protrude through the skin. Transverse fracture, which is a straight break right across the bone.įractures can also be broadly categorised into closed and open.Stress fracture, which is more common in athletes or those who frequently endure repeated stresses and strains on the bones.Pathological fracture, in which an underlying condition has caused the bone to weaken, making it more likely to break.Oblique fracture, which occurs when the bone has a diagonal or angled break.Hairline fracture, a partial fracture which is hard to detect in routine X-rays.It is more common among children as their bones are softer and more elastic. Greenstick fracture, which is a partial fracture where the bone is not completely broken.Comminuted fracture, where the bone is shattered into several pieces.There are many different types of fractures: A fracture is usually, but not always, the result of an injury and may be partial or complete. Bone fractures are often caused by falls, trauma, or as a result of a direct blow or kick to the body. ![]() This means that any bone in the body can break. A fracture is a partial or complete break in the bone. While bones are able to withstand pressure or impact to some extent, they will break if the force is too great to bear. In cases where the skin and other soft tissues around the fracture are badly damaged, an external fixator may be applied until you can tolerate surgery.A fracture refers to a cracked or broken bone. This device is a stabilizing frame that holds the bones in the proper position while they heal. The pins or screws are connected to a metal bar outside the skin. In this type of operation, the doctor places metal pins or screws into the broken bone above and below the fracture site. It is not typically used as a definitive treatment. ![]() Traction is usually used to align a bone or bones by a gentle, steady pulling action. This treatment is desirable for some, but not all, fractures. The cast or brace allows limited or controlled movement of nearby joints. In this type of fracture, the bone shatters into three or more pieces.Ī plaster or fiberglass cast is the most common type of fracture treatment, because most broken bones can heal successfully once they have been repositioned and a cast has been applied to keep the broken ends in proper position while they heal. This type of fracture has an angled pattern. This type of fracture has a horizontal fracture line. The bone may or may not be visible in the wound. The skin may be pierced by the bone or by a blow that breaks the skin at the time of the fracture. The broken ends of the bone line up and are barely out of place. This type of fracture is particularly serious because once the skin is broken, infection in both the wound and the bone can occur. If the bone breaks in such a way that bone fragments stick out through the skin, or a wound penetrates down to the broken bone, the fracture is called an open fracture. If the force is extreme, such as that caused by an automobile crash or gunshot, the bone may shatter. If the bone's breaking point has been exceeded only slightly, the bone may crack rather than break all the way through. The severity of a fracture usually depends on the force that caused the break. Traumatic foot and ankle injuries, including stress fractures, can cause a the 5th metatarsal to crack or even break. ![]() However, if the force is too great, bones will break, just as a plastic ruler breaks when it is bent too far. ![]() Although bones are rigid, they do bend, or give, somewhat when an outside force is applied.
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